From a land use code I wrote:
Travel plaza or truck stop - use primarily engaged in the maintenance, servicing, storage, parking or repair of commercial vehicles, including the sale of motor fuels or other petroleum products, and the sale of accessories or equipment for over-the-road trucks and similar commercial vehicles. A travel plaza or truck stop may also include overnight accommodations, showers, vehicle scales, restaurant facilities, game rooms, and/or other services and diversions intended mainly for use by truck drivers and interregional travelers.
No special standards, because the use was banned.
Anyhow, some things to look at:
* Access management: the "easy in easy out" access of many stops often conflicts with sound access management practices.
* Drainage: addressing large impervious surface areas that drain water, oil, diesel fuel, brake and transmission fluid, antifreeze, trucker tea ...
* Signage: bigger, taller and more obnoxious (electronic message centers) is usually what they want. The Flying J in Aurora, Colorado is the only truck stop I've ever seen with low-profile, tasteful signage.
* Pole lighting: they like them tall, bright, and without shielding.
* Under-canopy lighting
* Architectural design
* Overnight parking area: buffering from adjacent uses, electrification (to reduce particulates and cut down on idling), defensible design (patrol for lot lizards), landscaping (usually not included; should be mandatory to reduce a heat island effect, and for good site planning practice)
* Site planning: adequate separation of areas intended primarily for trucks from areas for cars/buses/RVs.
* Traveler services: bus and RV parking, motorcycle parking, waste dumping, dog walks, and so on.
* Outbuildings and outstructures: scales, vehicle washes, CB repair stores, trash enclosure areas, etc.
* Adequate supply of black t-shirts with airbrushed images of wolves, eagles, Indians, Indians and wolves, Indians and eagles, eagles and wolves, Harleys, Harleys and wolves, Harleys and eagles ...
For the UK readers of this thread, "traveler" doesn't mean "Traveler", but rather ordinary people making long drives; snowbirds, students driving to college, trustifarians following Phish to their next gig, and so on.